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Computer Science

Grey Literature

The definition of grey literature is evolving but it is generally defined as content that is produced and published by non-commercial private or public entities including pressure groups, charities and organisations such as the OECD, World Bank and WHO

Examples of grey literature include: 

  • Internal reports, such as government white papers
  • Meeting minutes and notes
  • Conference abstracts, papers
  • Theses and dissertations
  • Pre-print or unpublished research
  • Clinical trial data
  • Patents and technical standards information, such as British Standards (BSO) or International Standards (ISO)

Grey Literature adds another layer to your research and provides a different perspective thereby making your research more interesting. However, it is important to evaluate grey literature sources carefully by considering the credentials of the entity that produced the information as there may be inherent biases associated with the production of this information.

Grey Literature for Computer Science

Below are some useful sites for finding grey literature in Computer Science. 

Some links will take you to databases which UCL Library Services subscribes to. These require that you authenticate with your UCL userID and password. 


Google and Google Scholar also list grey literature. However, combing through a large number of results can often be time-consuming so only use this as a source only if you know the title of a report, working paper or conference paper.