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UCL LIBRARY SERVICES

LibrarySkills@UCL

Our guides, training and support enable you to develop your library and information literacy skills and make the best use of UCL’s libraries and resources.

Library skills support for individuals: Guidance for teaching staff and supervisors

Library skills support is available on an individual basis to address specific research needs where a tailored approach is necessary. It is not intended to provide general training in library skills or be a substitute for attending a training course or undertaking self-directed training. See also:

Support available may vary across the service and at different times of year depending on demand and staff availability. We welcome requests for individual library skills support from students who have been referred by teaching staff or their supervisors, but when this occurs with more than a few students without consultation with the librarian it can lead to disappointment around expectations and availability.

Prior to making routine referrals for students to request individual support from their librarian, we strongly encourage teaching staff to consult with the librarian.

It is important to consult with your librarian prior to making routine referrals so as to:

  • Share an understanding of the context and expectations for the related assignments or research projects.
  • Arrange where appropriate, initial timetabled teaching sessions with the librarian to ensure all students gain an understanding of fundamental searching skills and processes where relevant. Where this is not possible, alternatives include asynchronous or blended teaching, and referral of students to our scheduled programme of sessions and online support material.
  • Determine the best format for additional support for that cohort as required. The librarian may not have capacity to provide individual support to every student. Group sessions which allow opportunity for Q&A and peer support and review can be equally effective.
  • Determine the extent of support that can be achieved through individual consultations, and circumstances where individual support from the librarian may or should be recommended. Requests for individual support should be made only once other lines of support have been utilised.

PhD / research supervisors should refer students to our guidance for students and researchers for expectations around individual support:

When is it appropriate to refer my students for individual support from a librarian?

A student should be recommended to seek individual support from a librarian only when they have already attended training and have developed their search but have further queries or problems with their strategy. See:

With student cohorts, we may offer scheduled slots for individual consultations for which students can sign up individually or in small groups. Where students have been partnered to provide peer review for each other’s search strategies, it can work well to see these students in their pairs.

We request that PhD supervisors recommending students to request individual support from a librarian also refer their students to our guidance to students and researchers for expectations around individual support.

What support can you provide to my students on systematic review or scoping review methodology?

The support we offer in relation to systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and other similar studies is for the literature searching process only. We may refer students back to teaching staff or their supervisor for support with other aspects of the methodology of a review. See also our guidance on stages of a Systematic Review for further information and links to additional resources.

What type of support can you provide to my students to ensure their search strategy is comprehensive, robust and reproducible?

Where a cohort of students have an assignment to produce a systematic review, scoping review or similar in a defined timeframe, we recommend arranging group training sessions embedded in their timetable where we can teach the skills they need to develop their search strategies and translate them to other databases.

It works well to follow these up with optional timetabled Q&A sessions when students have developed their strategies and have specific queries. These can enhance learning through peer involvement, help students manage their time by ensuring they develop their strategies ahead of timetabled Q&A sessions and reduce the need for individual consultations, which may not be possible to accommodate within the capacity of the librarian. 

My students are encouraged to aim for publication. Can you review individual students’ search strategies for their systematic review or scoping review assignments?

We can review a search strategy based on a visual inspection and provide feedback such as suggestions and guidance on structure and use of search syntax, but only where our capacity allows. Where a cohort of students is working to a single defined timeframe, our capacity to provide this service for all students is unlikely to be achievable. We recommend students support each other, e.g. they may be paired with a fellow student, to undertake peer review of each other’s search strategies using standard criteria (See Checking your search strategy).

The peer review could be undertaken in a group session facilitated by a librarian or carried out in their own time with the opportunity to ask questions of a librarian at a timetabled Q&A session, and can enhance and expand their learning.

See also Can you approve my literature search and confirm it is appropriate, comprehensive, correct and optimum to inform my systematic review?