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Harvard
A-Z of Harvard references
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Harvard
This guide introduces the Harvard referencing style and includes examples of citations.
Welcome
A-Z of Harvard references
Citing authors with Harvard
Page numbers and punctuation
References with missing details
Secondary referencing
Example reference list
Articles
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Journal article
Magazine article
Newspaper article
Review
Audio-visual and Digital media
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Film
Online video
Podcast
Radio and internet radio
Television advertisement
Television programme
Video game
Books
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Ancient text
Anthology
Audio book
Bibliography
Book (printed, one author or editor)
Book (printed, multiple authors or editors)
Book (printed, with no author)
Chapter in a book (print)
Collected works
Dictionaries and Encyclopedia entries
E-books
Multivolume work
Religious text
Thesis or dissertation
Translated work
Data and Statistics
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Census data
Financial report
Graph
Mathematical equation
Scientific dataset
Table
Images, Artwork and Maps
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Book illustration, Figure or Diagram
Cartoon
Clip art
Comics
Exhibition
Graffiti
Inscription on a building
Installation
Map
Packaging
Painting or Drawing
Photograph
Poster
Interviews
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Interview (on the internet)
Interview (newspaper)
Interview (radio or television)
Interview (as part of research)
Legal, Governmental and NGO publications
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Act of the UK parliament (statute)
Bill (House of Commons/Lords)
Birth/Death/Marriage certificate
British standards
Command paper
European Union publication
Government/Official publication
Hansard
House of Commons/Lords paper
Legal case
Legislation from UK devolved assemblies
Patent
Statutory instrument
Military record
Will
Music and Dramatic performances
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Audio CD
Concert
Film/Television script
Musical score
Play (live performance)
Play script
Song lyrics
Reports, Proceedings and Personal communications
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Conference paper
Conference proceedings
Discussion paper
Minutes of meeting
Personal communication
PowerPoint presentation
Published report
Student's own work
Tutor materials for academic course
Unpublished report
Working paper
Web Pages, AI, and Social Media
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Blog
Database
Facebook
Generative AI
Instagram
TikTok
Twitter
Web page
Wiki
Further help
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FAQ
Referencing glossary
Harvard references A-Z
Act of the UK Parliament
AI
Ancient Text
Anthology
Audiobook
Audio CD
Bibliography
Bill (House of Commons)
Bill (House of Lords)
Birth Certificate
Blog
Book (Printed, Four to Seven Authors)
Book (Printed, One Author)
Book (Printed, Two or Three Authors)
Book (Printed, with an Editor)
Book (Printed, with Authors and Editors)
Book (Printed, with no Author)
British Standards
Cartoon
Census Data
Chapter in a Book (Print)
Clip Art
Collected Works
Comics
Command Paper
Concert
Conference Paper
Conference Proceedings
Death Certificate
Diagram (in a Book)
Dictionary entry
Discussion paper
Dissertation
Drawing
E-book (E-book Reader)
E-book (Online)
Encyclopedia entry
European Union Publication
Exhibition
Facebook
Figure (in a Book)
Film
Film/TV Script
Film Streamed Online
Financial Report
Foreign Language Material (transliteration)
Generative AI
Government Publication
Graffiti
Graph
Hansard
House of Commons Paper
House of Lords Paper
Illustration (in a Book)
Inscription on a Building
Instagram
Installation
Internet Radio
Interview (as Part of Research)
Interview (Newspaper)
Interview (on the Internet)
Interview (Radio or Television)
Journal Article
Journal Article Accessed via Moodle
Journal Article with Three to Seven Authors
Legal Case
Legislation from UK Devolved Assemblies
Magazine Article
Map (Online)
Map (Ordnance Survey)
Marriage Certificate
Mathematical Equation
Military Record
Minutes of Meeting
Multivolume Work
Musical Score
Newspaper Article
Newspaper Article Accessed Online
Official Publication
Online Video
Packaging
Painting
Patent
Personal Communications
Photograph from the Internet
Photographic Print or Slide
Play (Live Performance)
Play Script
Podcast
Poster
PowerPoint Presentation
Pre-publication Journal Article
Published report
Radio Programme
Religious Text
Review
Scientific Dataset
Single Volume in a Multivolume Work
Song Lyrics
Statutory Instrument
Student's Own Work
Table
Television Advertisement
Television Programme
Thesis
TikTok
Translated Work
Tutor Materials for Academic Course
Twitter
Unpublished report
Video Game
Web Page
Wiki
Will
Working paper
Quick links
FAQ
Harvard references A-Z
Referencing glossary
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